PHARAOH’S BACK GROUND

By Bromunews

Table of Contents

PHARAOH in ancient Egypt was political and religion leader of the people and held the title “the lord of two land and high priest of every Temple”

The word pharaoh is Greece word form of the Egyptian (pero or pera-a) which means royal residence

Early Monarch of Egypt were not known as pharaohs but a King

The honorific title of pharaoh did not appear until the period known as New kingdom (1570-1069)bc

THE KINGSHIP ESTABLISHED

In (3150)BC the first dynasty appeared in Egypt by the king (menes/narmer)
In(2890-2670)BC the second Dynasty appeared in Egypt how called king (raneb/nebra)

*But Osiris was considered the first king of Egypt and so earthly rulers honored him and established their own authority by cpyramid

the crook and flail

After that his son become associated with pharaohs reign called Horus

The first city was called Memphis

Note;

To keep the blood -line pure many of pharaohs marry their sister or half-sister and Pharaohs Akhenaten marriage his own ~~daughter~~

-Pharaoh Rameses the second the great (2679-1213) regarding his victory over the Hittites at the battle of kadesh in 1274 BC .the Hittites means the power of domain the country

PHARAOHS AND THE PYRAMIDS

*By the thirds dynasty king Djoser (2670)BC commanded enough weather prestige and resources to have the step pyramid

THE 18th DYNASTY AND EGYPT’S EMPIRE

After the Middle kingdom collapse become other rules in 1782 by the people known Hyksos.

This was most popular known pharaohs such as Rameses and Amenhotep (1386-1352)BC

*this pharaohs were pre dominantly male but Queen hatshepsut (1479-1458) she well successful in Agricultural and Trade

*Then afterTuthmose come to power after her (1458-1425)BC

DECLINE OF THE PHARAOHS

* The new Kingdom was the period of Egypt greatest sussess on many levels but it couldn’t last

*The power of Pharaoh began declared after the reign of Rameses (1186-1155) BC during the sea people had involved

*Pharaoh Rameses is the most popular known in the world because of the story of Moses in the Bible

Alexander the great – By time he was the last Pharaoh in Egypt before Roman

Timeline

c. 3150 BCE

King Menes unifies Egypt through conquest.
c. 3150 BCE – c. 3100 BCE

Reign of Menes, a.k.a. Narmer, first king who is thought to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt.
3150 BCE – 2613 BCE

Early Dynastic Period in Egypt. First Kings.
2613 BCE – 2589 BCE

Reign of Sneferu, first king of 4th Dynasty of Egypt.
c. 2613 BCE – c. 2181 BCE

The Period of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
2589 BCE – 2566 BCE

Reign of King Khufu (Cheops), builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, in Egypt.
2566 BCE – 2558 BCE

Reign of King Djedefre in Egypt.
2558 BCE – 2532 BCE

Reign of King Khafre, builder of the second pyramid at Giza, in Egypt.
2532 BCE – 2503 BCE

Reign of King Menkaure, builder of the third pyramid at Giza, in Egypt.
2503 BCE – 2498 BCE

Reign of the King Shepsekaf in Egypt.
2498 BCE – 2491 BCE

Reign of the King Userkaf in Egypt.
2490 BCE – 2477 BCE

Reign of King Sahure in Egypt.
2477 BCE – 2467 BCE

Reign of the King Neferiskare Kakai in Egypt.
2460 BCE – 2458 BCE

Reign of the King Neferefre in Egypt.
c. 2458 BCE – c. 2457 BCE

Reign of King Shepseskare in Egypt.
c. 2445 BCE – 2422 BCE

Reign of the King Nyussere Ini of Egypt.
2422 BCE – 2414 BCE

Reign of King Menkauhor in Egypt.
2414 BCE – 2375 BCE

Reign of King Djedkare Isesi in Egypt.
2375 BCE – 2345 BCE

Reign of King Unas in Egypt.
2345 BCE – 2333 BCE

Reign of King Teti in Egypt.
2333 BCE – 2332 BCE

Reign of King Userkare in Egypt.
2332 BCE – 2283 BCE

Reign of King Pepi I in Egypt.
2283 BCE – 2278 BCE

Reign of King Merenre Nemtyensaf I in Egypt.
2278 BCE – 2184 BCE

Reign of King Pepi II in Egypt.
c. 2184 BCE

Reign of King Merenre Nemtyemsaf II in Egypt.
2184 BCE – 2181 BCE

Reign of King Netjerkare, last ruler of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
2040 BCE – 1782 BCE

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt.
c. 1550 BCE – 1525 BCE

Reign of Ahmose I, Pharaoh of Egypt.
1525 BCE – 1504 BCE

Reign of Amenhotep I, pharaoh of Egypt.
1504 BCE – 1492 BCE

Reign of Thutmose I, Pharaoh of Egypt.
1492 BCE – 1479 BCE

Reign of Thutmose II, pharaoh of Egypt.
1458 BCE – 1425 BCE

Reign of Thutmose III in Egypt.
1427 BCE – 1400 BCE

Reign of Amenhotep II, pharaoh of Egypt.
1400 BCE – 1390 BCE

Reign of Thutmose IV, pharaoh of Egypt.
1353 BCE – c. 1336 BCE

Reign of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun‘s father, ‘Heretic King’ of Egypt.
1327 BCE – 1323 BCE

Reign of Ay, pharaoh of Egypt.
c. 1303 BCE

Birth of Ramesses II of Egypt.
1295 BCE – 1294 BCE

The reign of Ramesses I in Egypt.
1294 BCE – 1279 BCE

The reign of Seti I in Egypt.
1279 BCE – 1212 BCE

Reign of Ramesses II (The Great) in Egypt.
1212 BCE – 1202 BCE

Reign of Merneptah in Egypt.
1202 BCE – c. 1200 BCE

Reign of Amenmesse in Egypt.
1200 BCE – 1194 BCE

Reign of Seti II.
1194 BCE – 1188 BCE

Reign of Siptah in Egypt.
1188 BCE – 1186 BCE

Reign of Queen Twosret in Egypt.
1186 BCE – 1184 BCE

Reign of Sethnakht, pharaoh of Egypt.
1184 BCE – 1153 BCE

Reign of Ramesses III, Pharaoh of Egypt.
1153 BCE – 1147 BCE

Reign of Ramesses IV, pharaoh of Egypt.
1147 BCE – 1143 BCE

Reign of Ramesses V, pharaoh of Egypt.
1143 BCE – 1136 BCE

Reign of Ramesses VI, pharaoh of Egypt.
1136 BCE – 1129 BCE

Reign of Ramesses VII, pharaoh of Egypt.
1129 BCE – 1126 BCE

Reign of Ramesses VIII, pharaoh of Egypt.
1126 BCE – 1108 BCE

Reign of Ramesses IX, pharaoh of Egypt.
1108 BCE – 1099 BCE

Reign of Ramesses X, pharaoh of Egypt.
1099 BCE – 1069 BCE

Reign of Ramesses XI, pharaoh of Egypt.
664 BCE

Psamtik I becomes Pharoah in Egypt.
664 BCE – 610 BCE

Reign of Psamtik I, pharaoh of Egypt.
610 BCE – 595 BCE

Reign of Necho II, pharaoh of Egypt.
595 BCE – 589 BCE

Reign of Psamtik II, pharaoh of Egypt.
589 BCE – 570 BCE

Reign of Apries, pharaoh of Egypt.
570 BCE – 526 BCE

Rule of Pharaoh Amasis of Egypt, who built a shrine to Ammon at Siwa.
526 BCE – 525 BCE

Reign of Psamtik III, pharaoh of Egypt.

PHARAOH’S BACK GROUND

Timeline

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